Milan, the heart of Northern Italy, is not just a city of business and finance but a remarkable blend of history, culture, fashion, and architecture. It’s a destination where medieval castles blend seamlessly with modern skyscrapers, where centuries-old churches house world-renowned masterpieces, and where haute couture and design come alive on every street corner. Whether you’re a lover of art, architecture, or simply enjoy wandering through a city steeped in history, Milan offers something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the best places to visit in Milan, uncovering hidden gems and must-see attractions to ensure you make the most of your time in this iconic city.
Table of Contents
The Duomo di Milano
Milan’s crowning glory and one of the most famous landmarks in Italy, the Duomo di Milano is more than just a cathedral; it’s an architectural wonder. Rising from the center of the city, the Duomo is a masterpiece of Gothic design, with thousands of intricately sculpted statues adorning its facade and over 130 spires reaching towards the sky. Walking up to the Duomo, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe as the sunlight reflects off the white marble, casting soft shadows that bring the statues to life.
As you step inside, the sheer scale of the cathedral envelops you. The vast, dimly lit interior is peaceful, with towering columns that seem to stretch into infinity. But it’s not until you climb to the rooftop that the true magic unfolds. From this vantage point, Milan spreads out before you, a patchwork of modern and historical buildings, with the Alps rising in the distance on a clear day.
Entry Fee: €10-15, depending on rooftop access. Book tickets here.
Why it’s a must-see: The Duomo is one of the top places to visit in Milan, a unique place that perfectly captures the city’s essence—its grandeur, history, and architectural ingenuity.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Just steps from the Duomo, you’ll find the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, a destination that effortlessly combines luxury and history. Often referred to as “Milan’s living room,” this grand shopping arcade is one of the world’s oldest, built in the 19th century to house boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. Entering the Galleria feels like stepping into a different time—a place where high fashion meets classic architecture.
The vaulted glass ceilings and the grand central dome bathe the space in natural light, creating an ethereal glow. As you stroll beneath the towering arches, your eyes are drawn to the mosaic floor—a work of art in itself. Don’t forget to stop by Biffi, one of the oldest cafes in Milan, for a cappuccino while people-watching at one of the most iconic locations in the city.
Why it’s a must-see: A hidden gem for architecture lovers, this Galleria is not just a shopping destination but a cultural experience where Milan’s high fashion, art, and history converge.
Sforza Castle and Sempione Park
Moving slightly away from the city center, you’ll find the imposing Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco). This fortress, once home to Milan’s ruling family, now houses several museums and art collections, including Michelangelo’s unfinished masterpiece, the Rondanini Pietà. The Castle’s exterior is striking, with red brick towers and walls that seem to echo the power it once symbolized.
A stroll through Sempione Park, located just behind the Castle, offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park’s tree-lined paths and open lawns invite visitors to relax, while the Arco della Pace, a triumphal arch, adds a touch of grandeur to the landscape.
Entry Fee: The park is free, museum entry is €5. Book tickets here.
Why it’s a must-see: Combining history, art, and nature, the Sforza Castle and Sempione Park are ultimate places for those looking to delve deeper into Milan’s past.
The Last Supper at Santa Maria delle Grazie
No trip to Milan is complete without seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper, one of the most famous works of art in the world. Housed in the Santa Maria delle Grazie convent, this masterpiece is breathtaking in its detail, composition, and emotional depth. Standing in front of the painting, you can almost feel the tension in the air as Christ reveals the betrayal of one of his disciples.
Due to its fragile condition, access to the painting is strictly controlled, and visits are limited to 15 minutes. Despite the brevity, the experience is unforgettable, as you’re transported into one of the most pivotal moments in religious history.
Entry Fee: €15-20, advanced booking required. Book tickets here.
Why it’s a must-see: This iconic painting is a must-see place, offering a rare opportunity to connect with one of history’s greatest artists and his profound work.
Brera District
The Brera District is a feast for the senses, offering a blend of Milan’s artistic soul, bohemian vibe, and a touch of luxury. Its narrow, cobbled streets are lined with art galleries, boutiques, and cafes, making it the perfect place for a leisurely afternoon. The heart of Brera is the Pinacoteca di Brera, a renowned art gallery housing works by Italian masters such as Raphael, Caravaggio, and Bellini.
As you wander through the district, there’s a palpable energy in the air. Locals and tourists alike fill the outdoor cafes, sipping espresso and chatting animatedly, while street performers and artists add to the vibrant atmosphere. Brera feels intimate, a hidden gem within Milan’s larger landscape, and offers an authentic glimpse into the city’s creative pulse.
Why it’s a must-see: The Brera District is one of the top places to visit in Milan, a unique place where art, culture, and the bohemian spirit of the city come alive.
Navigli Canals
One of the most picturesque areas in Milan, the Navigli Canals offer a completely different experience from the city’s historical and cultural center. Originally used for transportation and irrigation, the canals are now a lively hub of restaurants, bars, and artisanal shops. Walking along the Naviglio Grande at sunset, with the golden light reflecting off the water, you can feel the city’s pulse slow down, creating a more laid-back atmosphere.
In the evening, the canals come alive with locals enjoying aperitivo—a pre-dinner drink and snack that’s a staple of Milanese life. Whether you’re sipping a spritz or savoring a plate of crostini, the Navigli area offers a glimpse into the city’s social life and a chance to relax and unwind.
Why it’s a must-see: The Navigli Canals are a hidden gem in Milan, offering a blend of history, culture, and relaxation, making it one of the ultimate places to visit.
Pinacoteca di Brera
For art lovers, the Pinacoteca di Brera is a treasure trove of masterpieces. Located in the Brera District, this gallery is home to an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance art, including works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian. As you walk through its halls, you’ll be struck by the emotional depth and technical brilliance of these works, each telling a story of Italy’s rich artistic heritage.
The gallery’s peaceful atmosphere provides a welcome escape from the city’s bustling streets, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the paintings. Afterward, take a moment to explore the nearby Orto Botanico, a small botanical garden hidden behind the gallery, offering a tranquil space for reflection.
Entry Fee: €10. Book tickets here.
Why it’s a must-see: This gallery is one of Milan’s top places to visit for art lovers, offering a unique place to connect with some of the greatest works of the Italian Renaissance.
Teatro alla Scala
For those with a passion for opera, ballet, or classical music, the Teatro alla Scala is a dream destination. One of the most famous opera houses in the world, La Scala has hosted performances by legendary figures such as Maria Callas, Luciano Pavarotti, and Giacomo Puccini. Even if you’re not attending a performance, a tour of the theater and its museum offers a glimpse into its opulent history.
Stepping inside the theater’s auditorium, with its plush red velvet seats and gold accents, is a moment of pure magic. The grandeur of the space, combined with the knowledge that you’re standing in the same place where some of the greatest artists have performed, is truly awe-inspiring.
Entry Fee: Museum tour €9, performance prices vary. Book tickets here.
Why it’s a must-see : Teatro alla Scala is one of Milan’s must-see places, a cultural landmark that embodies the city’s deep connection to the arts.
Bosco Verticale
For a more modern take on Milan’s architectural landscape, look no further than the Bosco Verticale, or Vertical Forest. These twin residential towers, covered in over 900 trees and 20,000 plants, are an innovative solution to urban living. The greenery not only provides a striking visual contrast to the city’s skyline but also improves air quality and promotes biodiversity.
Standing at the base of the towers, you’re struck by the juxtaposition of nature and modernity—a theme that’s becoming increasingly important in urban design. The Bosco Verticale is a unique place that offers a glimpse into the future of sustainable city living.
Why it’s a must-see: This architectural marvel is one of the best places to visit in Milan, offering a fresh perspective on how cities can harmonize with nature.
Hidden Gems: San Bernardino alle Ossa and Porta Ticinese
Beyond the well-trodden paths of Milan’s tourist attractions, there are hidden gems that offer a quieter, more intimate experience. San Bernardino alle Ossa is one such place—a small, unassuming church that hides a macabre secret. Inside, you’ll find a chapel adorned with human bones, arranged in intricate patterns along the walls. It’s a haunting, yet strangely beautiful, reminder of the city’s medieval past.
Another hidden gem is the Porta Ticinese, one of the few remaining gates from Milan’s ancient city walls. Today, it’s a charming neighborhood filled with cafes, vintage shops, and a vibrant nightlife scene.
Why they’re must-see places: These hidden gems offer a deeper connection to Milan’s history and a chance to explore the city beyond its most famous landmarks.
Best Times, Safety, Budget, and Travel Tips
Best Times to Visit Milan
Milan is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom. These seasons are also ideal for outdoor activities, such as walking tours and exploring the city’s many piazzas.
If you visit in summer, be prepared for hot temperatures, and keep in mind that many locals leave the city for vacation, so some shops and restaurants may be closed. Winter, while cold, offers a unique charm, especially during the holiday season when the city is decorated with festive lights.
Safety and Security Tips
Milan is generally a safe city, but like any major urban area, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like the Duomo and Navigli districts. Pickpocketing can be an issue, so keep your belongings close and be cautious when using public transportation.
Avoid poorly lit areas at night, particularly in less busy parts of the city, and always keep your valuables in a secure place.
Budget Recommendations
Milan can be an expensive city, but there are ways to enjoy it on a budget. For accommodation, consider staying in more affordable areas like Porta Romana or Lambrate, which are still well-connected to the city center by public transportation.
For meals, take advantage of the city’s aperitivo culture. Many bars offer a buffet of light snacks with the purchase of a drink, making it a budget-friendly option for dinner. Free attractions such as Sempione Park and the Navigli Canals provide beautiful settings to explore without spending a dime.
Transportation and Accommodation Tips
Milan’s public transportation system is efficient and affordable, with trams, buses, and the metro making it easy to get around the city. The ATM card allows unlimited travel on all public transport for 24 hours (€7) or 48 hours (€12). Alternatively, rent a bike or electric scooter to explore the city at your own pace.
For accommodation, Milan offers everything from luxury hotels to budget hostels. If you’re looking for something in between, Airbnb has a wide range of options, from chic apartments in the city center to more affordable stays in trendy neighborhoods like Isola or Navigli.
Conclusion
Milan is a city that defies easy categorization. It’s a place where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony, where art, fashion, and history blend seamlessly into a vibrant cultural tapestry. From the towering spires of the Duomo di Milano to the tranquil beauty of the Navigli Canals, Milan offers a diverse array of experiences that make it one of the ultimate places to visit in Italy. Whether you’re drawn to its rich history, its cutting-edge architecture, or simply the joy of wandering its streets, Milan is a city that promises to captivate and inspire.
For more incredible destinations, check out our guide on the best places to visit in Italy.
How many days are enough to explore Milan?
Two to three days are ideal for exploring Milan’s major sights like the Duomo, The Last Supper, and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. However, a longer stay allows you to dive deeper into its hidden gems and neighborhoods.
Is Milan an expensive city to visit?
Milan can be pricey, especially for accommodation and dining in the city center. However, budget options exist, including affordable stays in districts like Porta Romana and cheaper meals in local cafes or pizzerias.
What’s the best way to get around Milan?
Milan’s public transport system is efficient and includes buses, trams, and the metro. For shorter distances, you can also rent bikes or electric scooters, or explore on foot in pedestrian-friendly areas.
Are there any free attractions in Milan?
Yes, Milan offers several free attractions, such as walking around the Navigli Canals, visiting Sempione Park, and exploring the Brera District. The exterior of the Duomo and Sforza Castle can also be admired without a fee.
Where can I go shopping in Milan?
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a must for luxury shopping, while Via Montenapoleone and the Quadrilatero della Moda are ideal for high-end fashion. For vintage finds, head to Navigli and Porta Ticinese.
What area of Milan is the best to stay in?
The Brera district is considered one of the best areas to stay in Milan. It combines a central location with charming streets, great dining, and proximity to major attractions like the Pinacoteca di Brera.
Is Milan a walkable city?
Yes, Milan is very walkable, especially in the city center. Major attractions like the Duomo, Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, and Sforza Castle are within walking distance of each other.
What is Milan’s most famous food?
Milan is most famous for its risotto alla Milanese, a creamy saffron-infused risotto. This dish reflects the city’s culinary sophistication and is a staple in traditional Milanese cuisine.
Where to avoid staying in Milan?
It’s best to avoid staying in the outlying areas near Lambrate and Quarto Oggiaro, which are less connected to the city center and have fewer tourist attractions or amenities.
2 thoughts on “The 10 Best Places to explore in Milan: Must-See Landmarks and Hidden Gems”